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06.05.2007, 18:03 #1
Ирландская народная музыка
Господа музыканты,будьте добры,поделитесь ссылками,где бы я мог скачать музыку и ноты ирландской народной музыки.
Re: Ирландская народная музыка
Что у Вас за манера меня учить ,что мне делать и как делать,где размещать тему ,а где нет!Вам,что заняться не чем ?
Видимо с ирландской музыкой Вы вовсе не знакомы!
Кстати,речь идет о старинной ирландской музыке,где применяются стариные музыкальные инструменты(это вопрос о размещение темы)
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- 30.01.2007
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Re: Ирландская народная музыка
А чем вам О'Кэролан не старинный и не ирландский?
Re: Ирландская народная музыка
1. To 1700.
Although the distinction between ‘art’ music and ‘traditional’ music obtains with reasonable clarity in Ireland after the Battle of Kinsale (1601) and the defeat of the Gaelic aristocracy, it reflects an ethnic divergence and the pre-eminence of English norms over an oral Gaelic culture that thereafter was preserved and developed in severely polarized circumstances. The fragmented polity of modern Ireland, no more clearly expressed than in the counter-claims of Gaelic and Anglo-Irish perceptions of high culture, has determined the understanding of orally transmitted music as a corpus of ethnic melodies, with its roots in the culture of Gaelic Ireland. The concept of ‘art music’ incorporates the norms of European (English, German, Italian) musical patronage assimilated as part of the colonial status quo, especially after the Battle of the Boyne (1690). This is the music treated here; the history and development of Gaelic music is addressed in §II.
The sources for music in pre-Christian and early medieval Ireland are few: although later writings (e.g. the Annals of the Four Masters and Geoffrey Keating's History of Ireland) attest to the function of music in bardic culture, the absence of notation and technical information makes it difficult to determine the nature of secular chants to which Gaelic poetry was recited. Manuscripts from the 10th century to the 15th that record versions of Irish mythology frequently include references to the magical, incantatory powers of music, but little is known about this music, except that it was pre-eminently verbal. The modern phrase ‘abair amhráin’ (‘speak a song’) connotes the pervasive alliance of the musical and the verbal in Gaelic culture. The symbolic force of music in this culture (its magical and narrative-emotional significations in particular) is also an abiding theme in the later annals.
Iconographical evidence from shrines, stone crosses and statuary of the 9th century to the 14th confirms the use of harps, horns and pipes, all of which receive attention in the literature of this period. The social status of the harpist in early modern Ireland is further indication of the prominence of music as an adjunct to the tradition of bardic poetry.
The complete absence of notation from all Irish liturgical manuscripts before 1000 makes it extremely difficult to trace with exactitude the history and development of music in the Celtic rite. Synodal reforms in the 7th century strongly suggest the adoption of Roman liturgical practices in Ireland, alongside which older, Celtic-Gallic traditions survived until the enactment of decrees that followed the Anglo-Norman invasion of 1172 and the introduction of the Use of Sarum. Early sources of the Celtic rite, including the Stowe Missal (c800) and the Antiphonary of Bangor (7th century) identify those parts of the liturgy that were chanted and confirm the distinctive use of hymns in mass and office. Traces of the rite persist in Irish 15th-century antiphonals which predominantly reflect the Sarum liturgy. Although earlier Irish sources, including the Book of Drummond (11th or 12th century), reflect Roman practices outright, it may be that Celtic rather than Roman chant was initially employed for the singing of the new liturgy. There is also evidence to suggest that the Celtic chants were accompanied by a small, eight-string harp (ocht-tedach).
Sporadic but instructive comments from visitors in the 12th century (including Gerald of Wales) and from more settled residents in the 16th (Edmund Spenser) allow us to trace the perception of music in Gaelic culture prior to its decline in the 17th century. Gerald's remarks are disinterested, insofar as he was concerned with the technical prowess and civilizing influence of musicians, but Spenser's famous antagonism towards bardic culture in A View of the Present State of Ireland (1596) exemplifies that reading of Irish music as an instrument of political resistance which was to endure in the minds of British and Irish commentators thereafter.
Sources for music in the cathedral foundations of Armagh, Cork, Dublin, Kilkenny and Waterford are scant until the beginning of the 17th century. It is clear that the immediate post-Reformation period saw a more continuous appointment of organists, vicars-choral and boy choristers, but not until the early 17th century did composers begin to contribute regularly to the cathedral repertory. Thomas Bateson, organist at Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin from about 1608 to 1630, was required ‘to teach and instruct four choristers to sing sufficiently from time to time to serve the choir during his natural life’. Little of his sacred music survives. The music of other composers attached to the Dublin cathedrals, Christ Church and St Patrick's, around the end of the 17th century (including Ralph and Thomas Roseingrave) is more plentifully preserved.
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- 30.01.2007
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Re: Ирландская народная музыка
Я обычно называю старинной музыку вплоть до конца барокко, т.е. смерти Баха, а в это период О'Кэролан укладывается.
Я в этот вопрос серьёзно не вникал, но мне кажется, некоторые народные песни (записанные достаточно поздно) вполне могут восходить к ещё более раннему времени. Естественно, это не относится к песням на английском языке и к танцевальной музыке.A музыка в Ирландии до ТО'К не документирована и утеряна безвозвратно.
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